Hoinomese Civil War - Revision history

Hadash: /* Timeline */

2018-12-09T12:21:44Z

‎Timeline

Hadash: /* Timeline */

2018-12-09T12:15:13Z

‎Timeline

Hadash at 13:23, 20 November 2018

2018-11-20T13:23:54Z

Hadash: /* Hoinomese insurgency */

2018-11-18T16:52:45Z

‎Hoinomese insurgency

Hadash at 13:02, 18 November 2018

2018-11-18T13:02:04Z

Hadash: /* Impacts */

2018-10-26T13:06:50Z

‎Impacts

Hadash at 14:18, 25 October 2018

2018-10-25T14:18:58Z

Hadash: /* Hoinomese government forces */

2018-10-25T13:01:12Z

‎Hoinomese government forces

Hadash: /* Bhmer separatists */

2018-10-25T12:59:24Z

‎Bhmer separatists

Hadash: /* Hoinomese insurgency */

2018-10-25T12:46:59Z

‎Hoinomese insurgency

@@ Line 901: / Line 901: @@
 |-
 |Elva, 1595
-|Norodom Sophea, President of the separatist Bhmer Democratic Republic, and Cheng Venssek, leader of the Bhmer People's Party are killed by a car bomb in Th
+|Norodom Sophea, President of the separatist Bhmer Democratic Republic, and Cheng Venssek, leader of the Bhmer People's Party are killed by a car bomb in Trân Thanh.
 |-
 |Tolven, 1595

@@ Line 885: / Line 885: @@
 Hoinomese army launched offensive in Trung Hôi, northeastern Hôinôm.
 |}
 ==International reactions==

@@ Line 861: / Line 861: @@
 |Nam Dinh forces entered in Hôi Luỳên on Alvan 9. However, street by street fighting would continued for another fourteen days. Several districts are turned into ruins, with hundreds -if not thousands- civilian casualties. The things turned chaotic by late Alvan, when it was confirmed that General Lê Công Thuân had died, although the cause of death was not confirmed. Two days later, what remaining of General Lê’s government officially surrender to General Kim Vân Dinh, who had led the offensive of Nam Dinh forces.
-After months of secret negotiations, Prime Minister Thoung Thành Minh confirmed that Hoinomese government and Tieguonese government were prepared to enter in negotiations, along Bhmer separatists, to halt the war and secure the Hôinôm-Tieguo border. In exchange of the agreement, later known as Majiagangzi Protocol, Tieguonese government would recognize Nam Dinh government as the only legitimate government in Hôinôm, retiring their diplomatic recognition to Tay Lahn rebel government.
+After months of secret negotiations, Prime Minister Thoung Thành Minh confirmed that Hoinomese government and Tieguonese government were prepared to enter in negotiations, along Bhmer separatists, to halt the war and secure the Hôinôm-Tieguo border. In exchange of the agreement, later known as Majiagangzi Protocol, Tieguonese government would recognize Nam Dinh government as the only legitimate government in Hôinôm, withdrawing their diplomatic recognition to Tay Lahn rebel government.
 |-
 |Dosa, 1595
@@ Line 870: / Line 870: @@
 |-
 |Quartyr, 1595
+|On Quartyr 8, an armed rebellion in Quang Cai and Hoa Lak deposes the local leadership, which were deposed by a group of rebel milia who disagreed with the leadership of the Committee of Local and Regional Councils with it handling of negotiations with Hoinomese government and the war effort. The coup was effectively led by Muong Còng Ngôc, leader of the People's Revolutionary Army, a rebel group from southwestern Hôinôm. In most provinces held by the Commitee of Local and Regional Councils, the coup proceeded smothly as many rebel leaders were captured after being caught off-guard and casualties were light. However, it failed in some areas nearby the front, such as the town of Khanh Tum and Màu Tràn province. Several members of the Committee of Local and Regional Councils were arrested, and it was reported that Phò Dùc Quân, deputy Chairman of the Quang Cai Council, considered close to nationalist politician Quân Công Trai was killed.
 |-
 |Fein, 1595
+|Tay Lahn forces launched an offensive against Hoa Làk and Sông Lôm, controlled by Muong Còng Ngôc's forces.
 |-
 |}

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:52, 18 November 2018
Line 35:		Line 35:

	The Democratic Republic of Hôinôm, also known as Tay Lahn government, was established in Marth 1592. Tay Lahn, in eastern Hôinôm, was one of the first cities when protests started and insurgency was able to defeat government forces. Local insurgents joined the Committee of Local and Regional Councils by relations between both started to become tense after Tolven 1591. Between Vintyr 1591 and Dosa 1592, there was fighting between insurgent forces loyal to the Committe of Local and Regional Councils and those loyal to Tay Lanh. On 24 Marth 1592, Tay Lahn People's Assembly proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Hôinôm. Lâ Vân Quân, a former member of the Hoinomese Nationalist Party, was announced as president two days later. Tay Lanh government is said to be the insurgent faction closer to Tieguonese government.		The Democratic Republic of Hôinôm, also known as Tay Lahn government, was established in Marth 1592. Tay Lahn, in eastern Hôinôm, was one of the first cities when protests started and insurgency was able to defeat government forces. Local insurgents joined the Committee of Local and Regional Councils by relations between both started to become tense after Tolven 1591. Between Vintyr 1591 and Dosa 1592, there was fighting between insurgent forces loyal to the Committe of Local and Regional Councils and those loyal to Tay Lanh. On 24 Marth 1592, Tay Lahn People's Assembly proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Hôinôm. Lâ Vân Quân, a former member of the Hoinomese Nationalist Party, was announced as president two days later. Tay Lanh government is said to be the insurgent faction closer to Tieguonese government.
		+
		+
		+	'''Hoinomese People's Resistance'''
		+
		+	The Hoinomese People's Resistance was formed in northern Hôinôm in 1594. They are an armed group, aimed to replace the monarchy for some kind of democratic republic. As they support Bhmer minority right to self-determination, and they appeared in an area controlled by Tieguo Armed Forces only a few months after Tieguonese ground forces withdrawal from Hôinôm territory, they are considered the most pro-Tieguo of all Hoinomese rebel groups, and often military and politically associated with the Bhmer insurgency.

	===Bhmer separatists===		===Bhmer separatists===

@@ Line 733: / Line 733: @@
 |Dein, 1593
 |President Qiu Yu Zhao declared Tieguonese operation in northern Hôinôm “a total success”. President Qiu announces that “once the aim to secure the national security of the Tieguonese state and...imposing peace and  stability along the border” with Hôinôm has been secured, Tieguonese forces are to withdrawn from Hoinomese territory as soon as possible. He ended his message declaring that it is turn to Hoinomese and Bhmer factions to find a political settlement in the negotiation table.
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 738: / Line 874: @@
-==Media coverage==
 ==International reactions==

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:06, 26 October 2018
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	==Impacts==		==Impacts==
		+
		+	Already in late 1590, the International Refugee Agency found that over 300,000 Hoinomese citizens had fled to Tieguo, 60,000 to Mayari, and 220,000 to Singan, and that about 1 million more were internally displaced. Of those that fled about 29,100 had filed for asylum.

	==Peace efforts==		==Peace efforts==

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 Protests in 1579, led to the appointment of moderate Prime Minister Bûi Quang An, who promulgated some liberal reforms and called for the first national parliamentary elections in sixty years. Empress Hông promised that she will sign any constitutional draft passed by the parliament, but after the fall of the election of a righ-wing monarchist majority in the national assembly -which reserved 1/3 of the seats for the nobility and military leadership- and fall of Bûi Quang An's government in 1582, this promise was never put into practice. Under Prime Minister Quang Công Quang, many of the reforms during Bûi Quang An's government were unconcluded or even rejected, although parliamentary activity continued, and a new right-wing majority was reelected in the 1587 election, in which electoral fraud was denounced by opposition groups.
@@ Line 696: / Line 736: @@
 |}
 ==Media coverage==

@@ Line 700: / Line 700: @@
 ===Hoinomese government forces===
-Armed Forces of Hôinôm
+'''Armed Forces of Hôinôm'''
 Before the conflict broke out, the Imperial Armed Forces were estimated at 240,000 regular troops and 180,000 reservists. Following defections as early as early 1590, it was estimated that tens of thousands of soldier had defected, specially in the separatist northern provinces. After the coup d'etat on 9 Dein 1590, most Hoinomese military units, excepting in Nam Dinh and Bùc Trông, had joined the coup d'etat by General Lê Công Thuân and other members of the military leadership. General Lê established a de facto military dictatorship although without officially abolishing the monarchy.
-Nam Dinh government
+'''Nam Dinh government'''
 After the 9 Dein 1590 coup d'etat, the legitimate government of the Imperial Kingdom of Hôinôm lost control of most part of the country, establishing its de facto capital in Nam Dinh. Most foreign governments recognized Nam Dinh government as the legitimate government in Hôinôm.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:59, 25 October 2018
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	===Bhmer separatists===		===Bhmer separatists===
		+
		+	On Tolven 1589, a rebellion by Bhmer separatist forces, later joined by former members of the Hoinomese security forces who defected to the Bhmer insurgency, started in Northern Hôinôm. On 6 Alvan 1590, a "Bhmer Democratic Republic" was proclaimed in Thung Giàu, northern Hôinôm. The Bhmer Democratic Republic aimed to be recognized as an independent sovereign state, although it has failed to received recognition by the international community - only the Tieguonese government opened unofficial diplomatic relations with the Bhmer government. The Bhmer Democratic Republic is led by the Bhmer Political Movement, although it is supported by other Bhmer separatist forces, such as the Bhmer People's Party. The Bhmer government heavily relies in help from Tieguo, although the real nature of the relationship between Bhmer separatist and Tieguonese government is disputed.

	==Foreign involvement==		==Foreign involvement==

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:46, 25 October 2018
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	===Hoinomese insurgency===		===Hoinomese insurgency===

		+	'''Committee of Local and Regional Councils'''

		+	Formed in Vintyr 1589, the Committee of Local and Regional Councils is a coalition of local insurgency governments. By early 1592, the Committee of Local and Regional Councils officially proclaimed to seek the end of the end of Hoinomese monarchy and the establishment of a democratic republic. The Committee was early dominated by the Hoinomese Nationalist Party, and other democratic forces, although it was joined later by other political parties such as the Communist Party of Hôinôm, the Republican Party, the Revolutionary Party, and a few independent members. Divided in several factions, the power and influence of the Committee of Local and Regional Councils is limited, however, as local insurgent councils and military commanders are said to have control of the territory under insurgent forces, although the Committee still operates as the insurgent official government regarding the international comunity.

		+
		+	'''Tay Lanh government'''
		+
		+	The Democratic Republic of Hôinôm, also known as Tay Lahn government, was established in Marth 1592. Tay Lahn, in eastern Hôinôm, was one of the first cities when protests started and insurgency was able to defeat government forces. Local insurgents joined the Committee of Local and Regional Councils by relations between both started to become tense after Tolven 1591. Between Vintyr 1591 and Dosa 1592, there was fighting between insurgent forces loyal to the Committe of Local and Regional Councils and those loyal to Tay Lanh. On 24 Marth 1592, Tay Lahn People's Assembly proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Hôinôm. Lâ Vân Quân, a former member of the Hoinomese Nationalist Party, was announced as president two days later. Tay Lanh government is said to be the insurgent faction closer to Tieguonese government.

	===Bhmer separatists===		===Bhmer separatists===